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Kimchi is a traditional fermented food of Korea. It is made by mixing salted cabbage or radish with seasoning such as red pepper powder, green onion, and garlic and then fermenting them. It is considered one of the national foods in Korea. It is corrosion that is not left out in Korean-style meals, and there are many kinds depending on the ingredients and cooking method. It is also used as an ingredient in various Korean dishes. Kimchi is also an official food designated for the Olympics, Asian Games, and FIFA World Cup.
Making a lot of kimchi all at once to eat throughout the winter is called kimjang, which was kept underground in a large earthenware fermentation container called earthenware to keep it cool in the hot summer without being frozen in winter. It is also stored outdoors in a container called a cauldron. In modern times, household kimchi refrigerators are more used.
According to the Samguk Sagi, vegetarian fermented foods were enjoyed during the Three Kingdoms period. In Silla, Buddhism was introduced, and vegetarianism was popular, and fermented vegetables were also enjoyed.
In Lee Gyu-bo's "Dongguk Yi Sang-guk Collection", published in 1241, kimchi made with radish is recorded as "漬" in the poem "Gapo Yukyeong".
At the end of Goryeo, when Confucianism was introduced and retroism was in vogue, the name "菹" was used, which was rarely used in China after the 6th century.
Published in 1670, "Food Dimibang" chronicles that salted kimchi or sanguat made by pickled donga is put in a small jar without salt, poured warm water, and placed in hot spheres to ripen. Eleven kinds of kimchi are recorded in the late 17th century literature, including kimchi such as radish, cabbage, donga, bracken and green beans, and dongchimi made of radish in salt water.
Before the introduction of pepper, a New World crop, only kimchi made by dipping it in Chuncho (choppy), Sancho, and Jocho or mixing it with spices other than peppers is recorded.
In 1766, the "Jeungbo Forest Economy" recorded that kimchi was red with mandrami, and a number of kimchi using red pepper or red pepper powder also appeared. The method of mixing vegetables such as green vegetables, pumpkins, and eggplant with spices such as red pepper, cheoncho, and mustard in leafy radish and making kimchi similar to today's Chonggak kimchi by adding a lot of garlic juice is the "Chimnabokjeop" method, and the method of making kimchi similar to today's cucumber kimchi by adding red pepper powder and garlic to the three sides of cucumbers is introduced as the "Hwanggwadamjeop method", and other methods include Dongchimi, Cabbage Kimchi, Dongga Kimchi, Abalone Kimchi, and Oyster Kimchi.
In the "Executive Economic Journal" published in the early 19th century, Seo Yoo-gu described that if a lot of peppers are used in kimchi, radish will be stored for a longer time. In the same book, seaweed such as cucumbers and cabbage, other vegetables such as green onions with salted leaves, spices such as red pepper, ginger, cheoncho and garlic mustard, seafood such as yellow corvina, salted fish, abalone, conch, and octopus, and abalone shells, which are acid-relieving agents, will be introduced under the name "醢菹."
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