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Chokhan's statue, Zhuge Liang, was unable to cross the river due to heavy winds on his way back from conquering the South Bay, and when he asked the Namman people and the marauders, he said that 49 heads should be given to comfort the souls of the dead in the conquest of the South Bay, and then the soldiers and servants asked Zhuge Liang to give the head of the barbarians who were held hostage.
However, since sacrifice has already been made in the war, Zhuge Liang originated from the old saying that instead of the human head, he made a human head shape with flour dough, put a mixture of beef, lamb, pork, and vegetables in it, wrapped it, and offered it as an offering to soothe the anger of the 'God of the River'.
Originally, it was supposed to be sacrificed by hitting the neck of a living person, but Zhuge Liang was said to have opposed it, saying, "How can I kill again when I've already conquered others and killed so many people?" Regarding this, it is also interpreted as, "The wind and waves are only natural phenomena, and there can be no offering of human heads to prevent them, but if the customs that existed suddenly are eliminated, the backlash will be severe, so we tried to trick them into offering dumplings instead in the future."
Originating from this anecdote, it is written in the Song Dynasty's 紀 of Things that originated from the head of the southern 蠻, or 蠻, in the head of the southern barbarians. However, when it was written as the head of the 蠻, it was so straightforward that it was changed to the head of the 瞞, but now it has arrived. It is said that Zhuge Liang named it a dumpling and recorded it for the first time. In fact, even before the story of Zhuge Liang's first making, there was already a story that other dumplings were common, so it is presumed that they were made and eaten before then. To be exact, it is said that Zhuge Liang had already discovered food similar to dumplings during the expedition, and used it for ritual purposes and distributed it to Jungwon in earnest.
However, in China, dumplings and mantou (饅) refer to things like steamed buns without filling [7] and there is a difference that Zhuge Liang's dumplings made of meat are close to 包. In novels such as Suhojeon, it was referred to as dumplings until then, but in the later works of Seoyugi, the word poa (包儿) appeared, so it can be said that the term changed roughly during the Ming Dynasty. Some speculate that dumplings made with meat were made by mimicking the shape of cheap ingredients because ordinary people cannot eat them, but the fact that there are dumplings that only add vegetables without meat refutes this.
This explains the change in usage of the term 'mantou' over time, and there is an interpretation that the word gyoza was only coined in the Song Dynasty, with or without cows. Even now, in Shanghai, Suzhou, and Hangzhou, it is called 'mantou' with or without filling. See also Mantou. Currently, the term is differentiated, and 麵糰 is used as a word to bind them together, and in Korea, dumplings refer to 麵糰. It is an expression in a broad sense including takoyaki, Gyeongdan, and gnocchi.
However, given that Sokseok, a man in the mid-200s, stated that dumplings originated from an incident in 215, it is highly likely that people at the time did not recognize that dumplings originated from 餠. Furthermore, there are no records related to dumplings in the Three Kingdoms of Jeongsa.
The Chinese character itself of "dumpling" is the first recorded case in which Sokseok (束皙), a literary writer of the Seojin period, called the steamed bread called "蒸餠" (dumpling, "long head") in his cookbook called "餠賦" [8]. There is a story that if a dumpling was prepared and a banquet was held at the intersection of yin and yang in early spring, the wind would be calm and the weather would be calm. The legend that Zhuge Liang used dumplings as ritual food may have been a story made up by referring to some of the records of the time.
In the early days of Samchun, yin and yang intersect, and even though the cold has already disappeared, the warmth has not yet reached its peak. Dumplings are appropriate for a banquet at this time.
Jang Joong-kyung (張仲景) is a person in the late Joseon Dynasty (23-200). When I was young, I heard the story of a master's compilation during the Warring States period and learned medicine with a doctor as a teacher. Later, I worked as Jangsa Taesu in Henan Province through the Hyo-ryeom (孝廉) system, which recommends people with excellent filial behavior and behavior.
He helped many people with medicine while working as a monk, and he was interested in implementing policies that would help the people rather than power due to the rebellion and plague of Hwang Geon-jeok.
In 220 A.D., Jang Jung-kyung, who was returning to his hometown after retiring from his official post due to old age, sees refugees who lost their homes due to the war in cold winter weather and who only wore giant plumes get jaundice due to lack of nutrition and frozen ears due to frostbite. In response, Jang will study prescriptions that can supplement nutrition and solve frostbite with food.
This is drunk Jiao Ertang (祛寒嬌耳湯, Geohan Gyotang), which is interpreted as "a soup that shakes off the cold and makes your ears beautiful." Jang Jung-gyeong set up a tent in the village square and boiled the soup with lamb, medicinal herbs, and red peppers[11] in a cauldron. The food made in this way resembles the shape of an ear and was called Jiao Er (嬌耳, Gyoi) because it makes frozen ears beautiful.
Jang Jung-kyung put two Zhaoels in a bowl of soup and shared them with all the poor. The people who ate the soup warmed up all over and had a fever in their ears, and no one else had frostbite in their ears again.
This is the origin of "餃", a gyoza commonly called dumpling in Korea
Zhuge Liang's Mantou was 225 years old, and Zhao Zi in Zhongjiang Province was 220 years old. Either way, the history of Chinese dumplings properly recorded began with the generous words. Some speculate that milling was also started at the end of the Three Kingdoms period based on the time when the word "dumpling" appeared in Chinese librarians.
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